No, this isn’t my survey results post just yet. I think that will turn into a weekend endeavor. But in the meantime…
I’ve been following several interesting topics and/or discussions in the past couple of days. And I find myself wondering, as I always do, how these various threads fit together, or if they fit together. I guess I like to make connections, particularly when it comes to library-related posts because there’s such a wide variety of opinion out there regarding the direction in which libraries should be going and why.
The first post that caught my eye this week was this one from AL, aka Annoyed Librarian, and the discussion that ensued, which was revealing and somewhat disturbing, at least to me. The post in a nutshell (although you should read it for complete understanding) was that libraries should concentrate less on collecting and promoting popular material and more on building and promoting collections of material that people “should” (direct quote from the post) read or “[books containing] information that people really should have to be well-informed citizens” (a direct quote from a comment). The gist was that the library should return to its roots as The People’s University. And most people posting to the discussion agreed.
The next post that caught my eye was one from Dr. Steve Matthews over at 21st Century Library Blog. It was an excellent post (as always) but what it did mostly was remind me (in light of the AL post cited above) of something that Dr. Matthews has been saying for a long time, and what he pointed out in this comment to one of my posts:
“The problem arises when our wants become more important than those of our customers. Unfortunately, I’m reading more of that attitude toward ‘librarians know best’ type of service, which is a throwback to the 19th Century elitist librarian.“
Do libraries (or librarians) have an identity crisis? Should we be a cultural/educational haven for what I suppose would be the relatively few that would be interested in that, or should we be more inclusive and not make judgments about what people should be reading or why? Or why can’t we be both? And really, this just takes into consideration our collections. And libraries are supposed to be about more than their collections.
Jean Costello correctly points out that “Library funders maintain their support because they associate libraries with the aspirations you listed. A key finding of OCLC’s 2008 report, From Awareness to Funding, is that library funding support is only marginally related to library visitation. So, many funders have not visited a public library in a while. They probably do not realize how little daily operations of a contemporary library align with the aspirational values they associate with the institution.”
I remember this report very well because our System was lucky enough to have a personal presentation by an OCLC representative about this report since one of our member libraries’ directors–Herb Landau, then director of the Milanof-Schock Library in Mount Joy, Pennsylvania, Best Small Library in America, 2006 (now director of Lancaster Public Library) was involved in the preparation of this report.) And I remember quite clearly that the “Superfunders” were those who had idealistic visions for the library and what its aspirational values should be.
However, libraries are not funded by private, “Superfunders” alone. They are funded by local, state, and sometimes federal government money. And I’m not sure that a county commissioner would have the same lofty vision for libraries and take that into consideration at budget time when funding decisions are being made. I think local and state government entities want to see that libraries are directly helping the communities in which they reside and addressing customer needs. As Jean pointed out, Supefunders do not walk through our doors. Our customers do. So a library that meets the vision of its Superfunders may not be very well populated or well-used and then local and state funding would go down even more than it already has.
That said, I know that Jean is coming from a place of advocating for some form of a National Public Library, much like national public television or radio. And that’s another discussion entirely–one that I’m not necessarily opposed to, either.
This brings me back to the post from 21st Century Library that initially caught my eye–21st Century Library Strategy–Change! The post compares and contrasts Change Leadership and Change Management.
It brought to my mind yet another post, this one from Will Manley over at Will Unwound, “Big and Little” in which Will asks the question, “Who is more important: Big (thinkers) or little (do-ers)? Most commenters aptly pointed out that we need both.
Is the whole debate about what libraries should be simply a division between the “big” thinkers and the “smaller-picture” thinkers? Are lofty idealism and practicality mutually exclusive? Or is this a false dichotomy?
As always, I like to ask the questions because it’s not for me to say. However, I believe it is something for all of us to think about. Should all public libraries be on the same page as an institution, or should each library decide its own mission based upon its communities’ needs? Or is there a middle ground where we can act as a “People’s University” that is not elitist but rather takes into account that user needs have in many ways fundamentally changed from days gone by. Can we not educate without dictating values or eliminating “popular” material from our collections?
And can we, please, have these kinds of discussions with respect for all viewpoints and a willingness to listen to each other? Because that’s where the best ideas come from–compromise, collaboration, and open minds.
Bonnie,
As much as it would be more comfortable for us to side-step the situation of 21st Century Library by saying – “No, it’s simply a difference in ideology, libraries are the same today as always.” – that is not reality. There are too many indicators from every sector of every aspect of life that prove times have changed – are still changing – and libraries must adapt or die.
The whole debate about what libraries should be is NOT simply a division between the “big” thinkers and the “smaller-picture” thinkers. That difference is in approach as much as anything, and dedicated people simply trying to find solutions that work for their library.
Lofty idealism and practicality are NOT mutually exclusive, because they are the extremes of a continuum. Lofty idealism is what enables us to have visions to follow, and practicality is what makes those visions reality. It is not a false dichotomy.
Steve
Bonnie – you are my hero!!! Thanks for putting these questions out there.
Q: Should all public libraries be on the same page as an institution, or should each library decide its own mission based upon its communities’ needs?
Either way would be detrimental I think; we need a mix. The reason I like the “National Public Library” model is because it delivers both. In my vision, the national organization could deliver a core group of operational/reference/virtual collection development services with greater quality and efficiency than any single library or system can on its own. This would free up libraries around the country to deliver specialized services that reflect local culture and needs. Readers interested in the concept can find a bit more info here.
Q: Is there a middle ground where we can act as a “People’s University” that is not elitist but rather takes into account that user needs have in many ways fundamentally changed from days gone by.
It’s interesting to see “The People’s University” characterized as elitist for I see it as wonderfully egalitarian — a place that we all invest in, where everyone is welcome and can pursue knowledge and human connections to enrich our lives.
Libraries say they provide this today, but do not — cannot — as a practical matter. This is because patron demands and available resources have grown well beyond the capacity of any single library or system to handle them. (This is why we need the NPL, to share the load where it makes sense.) It is also because in their quest to ‘remain viable’, libraries have taken on way too much and as a result are jacks of all trades and masters of none. The NPL won’t solve this problem. The only thing that will help is to have a meaningful discussion, like you’ve started here, about what we want our libraries to do. And then we need to structure systems (funding, training, operations, etc) to enable them to do a top-notch job.
Q: Can we not educate without dictating values or eliminating “popular” material from our collections?
I don’t think so, for I believe values are intimately bound up in education. Also we want our institutions to exude values – which is why we have them in the first place. Organizations become weak without values and standards, and frankly this is what I see happening in our libraries. They’ve become so desperate to “remain viable” that they appear to deem everything good as long as it happens within their walls — students sleeping all over the place in academic libraries is okay, people are actually recruited to attend speed-dating events at public libraries and using the library to openly view pornography okay too. I’m sorry, but there are places to do these things and a library isn’t one of them.
I believe people have invested in libraries for thousands of years to help nurture and preserve the “better” aspects of themselves. OCLC’s 2008 report (referenced in your post) drew a similar conclusion: “Voters who see the library as a ‘transformational’ force as opposed to an ‘informational’ source are more likely to increase taxes in its support.” This helps speak to the question of values, which are vital to transformation. It also provides a seque to the question of popular materials. I’m all for making a wide variety of materials and genres available in our libraries. Heck, I say stock the shelves to the rafters with popular materials as long as they are deemed high quality according to transparent standards. If the material is simply the latest tripe that a publisher or movie house put out, let people go to WalMart and RedBox to get it.
One of the reasons using such discernment is good policy goes back to the finding in the OCLC report. People who fund libraries do so for their aspirational/transformational qualities. Being a mere distribution channel for publishers/movie houses pumping out low-quality material doesn’t meet this standard and the non-users who fund libraries will withdraw their support as they become aware of the extent to which the tripe drives circulation. Libraries maintaining their stance on pornography and doing crazy things like speed-dating programs, booze for books campaigns and trawling bars to hustle up a few new library card holders will also erode funding support.
As always, Jean, a lot to digest! And I will do just that.
Hello again Bonnie – answering your questions (or, rather, thinking about them further after I’d already hit the submit button) helped elevate my perspectives. It began with me reflecting on our different perspectives – yours from inside the institution and mine from outside; mine at a generalized national level and yours perhaps more informed by specifics of what happens in your library & consortia; mine somewhat impersonal and yours with more information and consideration for the patrons you assist daily.
Your openness and specific questions helped me to be more considerate of the personal dimensions of the issues: how we might deliver more services, and perhaps different services without disenfranchising the people who rely heavily on their libraries for popular books and DVDS, gaming, crafts, etc. I thought alot about the people who use my local library and surrounding libraries — and while I usually try to look beyond my personal library experience to perform a meta-analysis, the connection I feel with you and your good questions prompted me to embrace them instead. This enriched my perspectives, I think, and I wanted to write back and thank you.
Jean
Thank you, Jean! I truly appreciate you taking the time to tell me. You made my day!